Visit the Legendary Borobudur Temple
The Borobudur Temple in Central Java Province in Indonesia is one of the world's most iconic and historical Buddhist monuments.
Set against a backdrop of lush landscapes, the ancient temple complex dates back to the 8th century and showcases intricate stone carvings and stupas.
This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-visit destination and can be explored in different settings.
Let's delve deeper into how you can make the most of your experience at Borobudur Temple as we dive into its history and all the essential information you need to know before planning your visit.
History of Borobudur Temple
Borobudur Temple was constructed during the reign of the Sailendra dynasty in Central Java between 780 to 840 AD.
Representing the philosophy of Buddhist teachings, the temple was built in five stages like a stepped pyramid.
It served as a pilgrimage spot for many years where travellers visited to worship Buddha in Borobudur and gain knowledge of enlightenment.
Between 928 and 1006 AD, when King Mpu Sindok moved his capital to East Java due to volcanic eruption, the temple complex was abandoned as it got buried under layers of soil and volcanic ash.
Later, when the Islamic kingdom entered the country in the 15th century, the temple was forgotten entirely.
In 1814 AD, during British rule, the temple was rediscovered by Thomas Stamford Raffles - yes, that Stamford Raffles, who was the founding father of Singapore and had a keen interest in Javanese history and culture.
After years of excavation, research and restoration processes carried out by different governments, archaeologists and temple collectors, the temple complex was finally renovated between 1975 and 1982 by the Indonesian government with the support of UNESCO.
In 1991, UNESCO declared it a World Heritage site; since then, Borobudur Temple has attracted visitors worldwide.
The Philosophy of Borobudur Temple
The structure of the Borobudur Temple is like a mandala, symbolising the universal meaning of attaining nirvana.
The 10 levels of the building are built in terraces and divided into three levels.
Each level has a meaning based on Buddhist philosophy.
Kamadhatu is the bottom level showcasing human behaviour bound by worldly desires.
Rupadhatu is the middle level showcasing human behaviour at the start of the shedding of worldly desires
Arupadhatu is the top level showcasing human behaviour completely free of worldly desires.
How to Get to the Borobudur Temple
Borobudur Temple is easy to reach from Yogyakarta, which is the nearest major city at a distance of 40 kilometres.
You can rent a taxi/private care for a day or take a private guided tour from Yogyakarta to explore Borobudur Temple.
Yogyakarta also has an international airport called Adisucipto International Airport, where you can fly directly.
You can also catch the Trans Jogja Bus from Yogyakarta downtown to Jombor Terminal and then take a local bus to Borobudur temple.
Address: Jl. Badrawati, Kw. Candi Borobudur, Borobudur, Kec. Borobudur, Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia (map)
Entrance Fees for Borobudur Temple
The entry fees for the normal visiting hours are:
For Temple Ground only
Adult (Foreigner) - SGD 32
Child (Foreigner) - SGD 19
Adult (Domestic) - SGD 4
Child (Domestic) - SGD 2
For Both Temple Ground and Temple
Adult (Foreigner) - SGD 38
Child (Foreigner) - SGD 26
Adult (Domestic) - SGD 10
Child (Domestic) - SGD 6
Make sure to check for updated prices before your visit.
Opening Hours of Borobudur Temple
Borobudur is open every day but the monument remains closed on Monday.
The temple ground is open daily between 7am to 5pm. The temple monument is open from Tuesday to Sunday from 8:30am to 5pm (on a limited basis per day).
There are eight hourly time slots which allows visitors to climb to the top of the temple monument. It is advisable to book the tickets online in advance.
If you are going for the sunrise tour, Borobudur Temple opens at 6:30am and for that, you will need to buy a special ticket to enter the temple before the normal opening hours.
At this time you can explore the temple without any crowd.
How to Experience Borobudur Temple
Sunrise Tour, Borobudur
Witness the breathtaking sunrise scenery from the top of Setumbu Hill.
The golden light falling over the lush landscapes and the enchanting Borobudur Temple is an enhanced experience you wouldn't want to miss.
You can even spot the nearby Mount Merapi from this point.
For the sunrise tour, you might have to wake up early and start your journey by 4am, but the sunrise vistas are worth it, especially the magical silhouettes of Borobudur Temple bathed by the sun's golden rays.
Another advantage of this tour is that you can visit the Borobudur temple compounds before the usual hours and avoid the touristy crowds.
Borobudur Temple Compound
To get the complete experience of Borobudur temple, you should also explore the temple park and yard and not simply rush to the temple monument.
Temple Park is the long walkway from where the vast exteriors of Borobudur Temple can be seen, and Temple Yard is right ahead of the temple, which can be explored by walking around the temple clockwise.
Based on those concepts, you can see the Kamadhatu and Rupadhatu levels and the stone carvings.
Other two important buildings in the compound are the Samudra Raksa Ship Museum and the Museum of Borobudur.
The ship museum is a collection of ships chiselled out of the Borobudur Temple reliefs and displays the country's maritime history.
And the museum at Borobudur tells the detailed history of the temple, its restoration journey and the stories of the stone carvings.
Beyond exploring the UNESCO-listed Borobudur Temple and immersing yourself in its rich history, you can also take a thrilling jeep adventure to the majestic Merapi volcano, renowned for its breathtaking beauty and active volcanic activity.
Capture stunning photographs at multiple scenic locations surrounding the volcano, creating memories that will last a lifetime.
And finally, conclude your expedition with a visit to Prambanan, the largest temple compound in Indonesia dedicated to Shiva.
Borobudur and Prambanan Temples Tour
If you'd like to fully focus on the cultural aspect of things, simply combine your visit to Borobudur and Prambanan's beautiful temples together.
Prambanan is an exquisite Hindu temple hailed as one of the most magnificent in the world.
You can take a day trip to explore these Javanese highlights before returning to Yogyakarta.
Embark on a spiritual journey and immerse yourself in the profound beauty of these two magnificent temples.
Allow your soul to be nourished and elevated as you experience the tranquil atmosphere and sacred energy that emanate from these awe-inspiring places of worship.
Borobudur Temple Tour Prices
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Ticket prices may vary. Check [object Object] for updated prices.
What to Pack for the Borobudur Temple
Comfortable clothes: Due to the hot and humid weather, pack lightweight and breathable clothes for your journey. Also, remember that modest clothing which covers your shoulders and knees is necessary to enter the temple. Make sure you pack your clothes accordingly.
Water bottle: Carry a refillable water bottle. You will need to hydrate yourself while exploring the temple on a sunny day.
Sun-block cream, hat and sunglasses: To save yourself from the scorching heat
Camera: You will need the camera to capture the picturesque views during the sunset and also the intricate details of the temple.
Insect repellant lotion: Pack an insect repellant to protect yourself from bug bites.
Where to Stay near Borobudur Temple
If you are someone who wants to experience the temple peacefully and is not willing to make a day trip from Yogyakarta, there are some amazing accommodation options near Borobudur Temple where you can choose to spend the night.
Luxury Hotels in Borobudur
Plataran Heritage Borobudur: This luxurious hotel with a colonial charm sits on the doorstep of the Borobudur Temple and also provides wonderful views of the Menoreh Hills.
Hotel Le Temple: This 5-star property is inspired by Borobudur, where the architectural patterns of the temple are recreated in the interiors. It is a perfect place to stay while visiting Borobudur Temple.
Mid-Range Hotels in Borobudur
The Amrta Borobudur: Only about 700 m from the temple, this hotel is a great place to stay, having rooms with a view of rice fields.
Manohara Borobudur: If not from Setumbu Hill, Manohara is another best option to watch the sunrise views. Manohara Borobudur makes an exceptional option to stay where you can leisurely watch the sunrise while having breakfast and also chase the sunset scenes of Borobudur.
Budget Hotels in Borobudur
Jolan Jalan Homestay: If you are travelling on a fixed budget, this homestay provides all the basic facilities and is only 1.9 km away from Borobudur Temple.
Eloprogo Art House: It is an affordable boutique stay in a small village at a distance of 4 km from Borobudur Temple. The hotel is on the slope and you will find the scenic views of the Elo and Progo rivers flowing below.
Visiting Borobudur Temple is a truly enriching experience that combines history, spirituality and natural beauty into one.
With proper planning and our comprehensive guide, you can marvel at the architectural brilliance of ancient times and create beautiful memories.
We've covered almost everything you need to know to make your journey to this heritage site seamless and hassle-free.
Commonly Asked Questions
What is the significance of the Borobudur Temple?
Borobudur Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage site and an ancient wonder that holds immense cultural and religious importance. As the world's Buddhist temple, it represents ancient Javanese architecture and serves as a popular pilgrimage site for Buddhists.
What are the best times to visit Borobudur Temple to avoid crowds?
To enjoy a more peaceful experience, it's advisable to visit Borobudur Temple early in the morning or later in the afternoon.
Can I hire a tour guide at the temple?
Yes, hiring a local tour guide is recommended to gain a deeper understanding of the temple's history, architecture and significance and to listen to fascinating stories about the temple's past.
Are there any restrictions while visiting Borobudur Temple?
Yes, visitors are required to follow certain rules which are set to preserve the temple's heritage and protect its delicate structures. Climbing the temple is allowed but visitors should not touch the carvings. Drones are not permitted and smoking is strictly prohibited on the temple grounds.
Is there an entrance fee to visit Borobudur Temple?
Yes, there is an entrance fee to visit Borobudur Temple and it may vary depending on the type of ticket, such as regular admission or sunrise access. It's essential to check the official website or inquire at the ticket counter for the latest fees and options.
What are some nearby attractions worth exploring after visiting Borobudur Temple?
Several other historical and cultural sites are worth exploring in the vicinity of Borobudur Temple. Nearby attractions include Mendut and Pawon temples, as well as traditional Javanese villages where visitors can experience local customs and crafts.