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Axum is a city located in the Tigray region of northern Ethiopia, known for its ancient history and archaeological sites. The currency used in Axum is the Ethiopian Birr. The city is famous for its obelisks, ruins of ancient palaces, and the Church of St. Mary of Zion, which is said to house the Ark of the Covenant. Axum is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting history enthusiasts from around the world. The local population is predominantly Ethiopian Orthodox Christian, and the city has a rich cultural heritage.
The best time to visit Axum is during the dry season, which runs from October to February. During this time, the weather is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the archaeological sites and outdoor attractions. The rainy season, from June to September, can make travel difficult due to muddy roads and limited visibility. March to May is also a good time to visit, as the landscape is lush and green after the rains.
In Axum, visitors can get around on foot or by hiring a local guide with a vehicle. The city is relatively small and easy to navigate on foot, with most attractions located within walking distance of each other. Taxis and tuk-tuks are also available for longer distances or for those who prefer not to walk. Hiring a guide is recommended for exploring the archaeological sites, as they can provide valuable insights and historical context.
When visiting Axum, it is important to dress modestly out of respect for the local culture and customs. Be sure to carry enough cash with you, as credit card acceptance may be limited. It is also advisable to drink bottled water and avoid tap water to prevent any stomach issues. Bargaining is common in markets, so don't be afraid to negotiate prices. Lastly, be prepared for high altitudes in Axum, as the city sits at over 2,100 meters above sea level.