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Varanasi, one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world, is located on the banks of the sacred Ganges River in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. This city is a major cultural and religious hub, attracting millions of pilgrims and tourists each year. The local currency is the Indian Rupee (INR), which is essential for transactions in markets, restaurants, and temples. Varanasi is renowned for its ghats, where rituals and ceremonies take place, and its narrow winding streets filled with vibrant shops and eateries. The city is also famous for its silk weaving, making it a great place to shop for traditional textiles and handicrafts.
The best time to visit Varanasi is between October and March when the weather is pleasant and cool. During these months, daytime temperatures range from 10°C to 25°C, making it ideal for exploring the city. The winter months also coincide with various festivals, including the famous Dev Deepawali, which adds to the vibrant atmosphere. However, the summer months can be extremely hot, with temperatures soaring above 40°C, making outdoor activities less enjoyable. Monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall, which can disrupt travel plans.
Getting around Varanasi can be an adventure in itself, with various options available for travelers. Auto-rickshaws and cycle rickshaws are popular for short distances, providing a quick and affordable way to navigate the narrow lanes. Taxis and app-based ride services are also available for more comfortable travel. Walking is highly recommended, especially along the ghats, where you can soak in the spiritual ambiance and witness daily rituals. For those looking to explore nearby attractions, hiring a local guide or joining a tour can enhance the experience.
When visiting Varanasi, it's essential to dress modestly, especially when visiting temples and ghats. Be prepared for a sensory overload; the sights, sounds, and smells can be intense but are part of the city's charm. Always carry bottled water to stay hydrated, as street food can be tempting but may not always be safe. Respect local customs and traditions, particularly during religious ceremonies. It's advisable to keep your belongings secure and be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas. Lastly, take time to enjoy a boat ride on the Ganges at sunrise or sunset for a truly unforgettable experience.