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Cusco is a city located in southeastern Peru, near the Urubamba Valley of the Andes mountain range. It was once the capital of the Inca Empire and is now known for its well-preserved colonial architecture and archaeological remains. The currency used in Cusco is the Peruvian Sol, and it is recommended to have some cash on hand as not all places accept credit cards. Cusco offers a unique blend of ancient history and modern amenities, making it a popular destination for travelers from around the world.
The best time to visit Cusco is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. During this time, the weather is generally mild and sunny, with little to no rainfall. The months of June and July are particularly popular due to the Inti Raymi festival, a celebration of the Inca sun god. However, it is important to note that Cusco is located at a high altitude, so visitors should be prepared for cooler temperatures, especially at night.
Cusco is a relatively small city, and most of the main attractions are within walking distance of each other. However, if you prefer not to walk, there are taxis and buses available for transportation. Taxis are a convenient option for short distances, while buses are a more affordable choice for longer journeys. It is also possible to rent a car, but be aware that traffic in Cusco can be congested and parking may be limited.
Acclimatize to the high altitude before engaging in strenuous activities to avoid altitude sickness. Stay hydrated and drink plenty of water to combat the effects of the high altitude. Dress in layers as the weather in Cusco can be unpredictable, with temperature changes throughout the day. Try the local cuisine, including traditional dishes such as ceviche, lomo saltado, and rocoto relleno. Take advantage of the opportunity to visit Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, while in Cusco. Be cautious of your belongings and avoid displaying expensive items to prevent theft.