Your Ultimate Guide to Exploring Japan with the Japan Rail Pass
Ready to explore Japan hassle-free?
The JR Whole Japan Rail Pass is your all-access pass to unlimited travel across one of the world’s most convenient and scenic rail networks.
From buzzing cities and famous landmarks to peaceful countryside spots, this pass makes it easy to see it all.
We’ve put together everything you need to know to make the most of your trip.
You’ll find out how the pass can save you money, the many regions it covers, and just how simple it is to get around.
So, what are you waiting for? Your unforgettable Japan adventure is just a train ride away.
What is the JR Pass?
The Japan Rail Pass (JR Pass) is your gateway to seamless travel across Japan. This all-in-one ticket grants you unlimited rides on Japan Rail National trains and shinkansen (bullet trains). You'll also get unlimited rides on select JR buses and ferries and airport transfers.
There are two types of JR Passes - the Whole Japan pass and regional passes.
Unlimited Rides | JR Whole Japan Pass |
|---|---|
JR Trains | All trains on the Nationwide JR (Japan Railway) network JR Kyushu JR Shikoku JR West JR Center JR East JR Hokkaido |
Shinkansen Bullet Train | All |
Limited Express & Express | All |
Rapid & Local Trains | All |
Tokyo Monorail | To and from Haneda Airport |
JR Ferry | Only the JR-West Miyajima Ferry Hydrofoil ferry service by JR-Kyushu between Hakata and Pusan (Korea) is not included. |
Local JR Buses | Local lines of JR Bus; validity for certain routes is subject to change. JR Buses: JR Hokkaido Bus JR Bus Tohoku JR Bus Kanto JR Tokai Bus West Japan JR Bus Chugoku JR Bus JR Shikoku Bus JR Kyushu Bus |
Non-JR Trains (for transfer to remote JR lines) | Only for transfers to specific stations in Aoimori Railway IR Ishikawa Railway Ainokaze Toyama Railway |
Regional Passes are more affordable – great for travellers who are visiting specific cities and regions.
Ordinary Car VS Green Car
Green cars, also known as first-class cars, provide a more luxurious and spacious travel experience compared to ordinary cars. Passengers in green cars enjoy features like larger and more comfortable seats, extra legroom, and enhanced amenities.
Ordinary cars are still comfortable and convenient, but green cars offer extra comfort and service for a premium travel experience.
Eligibility
The JR Pass is only applicable for a "Temporary Visitor" staying in Japan for less than 3 months.
The Japan Rail pass is for tourists and non-Japanese nationals, not including those on work or military-related visits.
Where does the JR Pass cover?
Delve into the regions covered by the JR lines. Explore the bustling metropolis of Tokyo to the historic city of Kyoto, scenic Hokkaido, and beyond.
Hokkaido
Hokkaido, Japan's northernmost island is known for its stunning landscapes, hot springs, and outdoor activities.
Tohoku
The northeastern region of Japan includes cities like Sendai, Aomori, and Akita. Tohoku is known for its scenic beauty and traditional festivals.
Kanto
This region includes Tokyo, the capital city of Japan, as well as popular destinations like Yokohama, Nikko, and Kamakura.
Chubu
This is the Central Japan region. Chubu features cities like Nagoya, Kanazawa, and Takayama, known for their historical sites, castles, and traditional culture.
Kansai
Home to cultural gems like Kyoto, Osaka, and Nara, Kansai offers a blend of ancient traditions and modern attractions.
Chugoku
This region includes Hiroshima, Okayama, and the island of Miyajima, famous for its World Heritage sites and scenic beauty.
Shikoku
Japan's smallest main island, known for its tranquil countryside, pilgrimage routes, and the iconic Naruto Whirlpools.
Kyushu
The southwestern island of Japan features cities like Fukuoka, Nagasaki, and Kumamoto. Discover their unique culture, hot springs, and natural beauty.
Okinawa
Japan's tropical paradise, Okinawa comprises a chain of islands known for their stunning beaches, coral reefs, and vibrant culture.
How much can you save with the JR Pass?
When shouldn't you get a JR Pass?
If you're just staying in one city and not planning any inter-city travel, a JR Pass might not apply to you. Most travellers love taking the Shinkansen for maximum cost savings with the JR Pass.
If you're in a large group looking to explore just one city, such as Tokyo, then a private car charter might be a better option.
JR Pass Savings Calculator
See how much you'll save with the Japan Rail Fare Calculator. It also helps you plan your trip itinerary with various durations and travel options. Easily choose the one that suits your travel plans!
Bonus: buy any JR Pass on Pelago and enjoy free mail delivery of your Exchange Order (printed vouchers)!
JR Pass Prices
Pass Type |
|---|
Ticket prices may vary. Click on the links in the table for updated prices.
How to use the JR Pass
To activate your Japan Rail Pass, just go to any JR office. You'll find these at most Japanese Airports, such as Narita and Haneda. JR offices are also located at all the main train stations across Japan.
Pass Activation
Show your passport.
Present your Temporary visitor stamp/sticker to the JR staff.
Bring out your Japan Rail voucher (exchange order).
The staff will verify your personal data.
Select the activation date of your pass. This can be up to 30 days from your selected exchange date.
Your JR Pass is now activated! You can now access all JR trains, buses, and ferry services.
Note: Regulations in Japan are very strict. You must visit the JR office in person to activate your pass. You cannot do this for your friends and family. Each traveller's identify has to be verified in person.
Seat Reservation
It's not a must, but reserving a seat is recommended for:
Long distance travelling.
Group travellers.
Travelling during peak hours.
Reserve a seat for oversized baggage when:
Travelling on the Tokaido/Sanyo/Kyushu Shinkansen.
Your luggage is larger than 160 cm in total length + width + height.
You can reserve an ordinary seat and store your luggage overhead if your luggage is under the size limit.
JR Pass Timetables
Using the JR Pass timetables is a great way to plan your train journeys and make the most of your pass. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to effectively use the JR Pass timetables:
Access the Official JR Pass Timetable: Visit the official website of Japan Railways (JR). Use their dedicated mobile app to access the JR Pass timetables. You'll also find detailed information on train schedules and routes.
Choose the Departure and Arrival Stations: Identify the departure station and the station you wish to arrive at. Ensure that both stations are covered by the JR Pass.
Check the Train Type: Determine the type of train you want to take. Choose from the Shinkansen (bullet train), express trains, or local trains. Different trains have varying travel times and frequency, so choose the one that suits your preferences and itinerary.
Find the Arrival and Departure Times: Remember the arrival or departure times of the train you want to catch. Look out for specific notes and symbols that will tell you about the train's frequency or limited availability.
Check for Transfers: If your journey involves transfers between trains, note the transfer stations and the estimated transfer times. Plan your transfers accordingly to spend less time waiting.
Special Train Services: Keep an eye out for special train services like limited express or rapid trains. These may have different fare rules or require additional charges.
Flexibility is key: Timetables are a helpful guide, but train schedules can sometimes change without warning. Always double-check the timetables closer to your travel dates for any updates.
When to Book Your Pass
Book your JR Pass on Pelago at least 2 weeks before you arrive in Japan.
Receive your physical Exchange Order in just 3-5 working days for deliveries in Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei. Other global deliveries will take 7-10 working days.
However, do not purchase your JR Pass too early before your Japan trip. The validity of the Exchange Order is only 3 months.